Luca Baroni

Publications

Transformers Don’t Need LayerNorm at Inference Time: Scaling LayerNorm Removal to GPT-2 XL and Implications for Mechanistic Interpretability

Interpretability

We show that all LayerNorm layers can be removed from GPT-2 models via fine-tuning with minimal performance loss, making inference-time LayerNorm unnecessary.

September 29, 2025
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Research

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